PDF Attachments at Bottom
ESCO Low GWP Refrigerant Safety Training Course
Click HERE
Practice Exams - Click HERE
AHRI Facts Sheet and Best Practices
Click HERE
A2Ls Fact Check - Myth Busting
Click HERE
Burn Comparison
Chemours Overview hosted by JCI - Here
Register for FREE with your email address
Frequently Asked Questions
Click HERE
Chemours (Opteon) Knowledge Hub
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Chemours (Opteon) Understanding A2Ls
Click HERE
More Details from HVAC School
Click HERE
Updated Requirements
Action |
A1's | A2L's |
Safely remove refrigerant following local & national regs | Required | Required |
Purge circuit with inert gas (e.g. oxygen-free nitrogen) | Best Practice | Required |
Evacuate circuit | Best Practice | Required |
Open circuit by cutting or brazing | Required | Required |
Make repairs, purging with nitrogen while brazing | Required | Required |
Leak and pressure test | Best Practice | Required |
Evacuate the system | Required | Required |
Charge the system | Required | Required |
A2L Tool Updates
Service Item (vs R-410A) |
A2L's |
Refrigerant Recovery Cylinder | Flammable (GHS label, left-handed threads) |
Vacuum Pump | Check w/ manufacturer (switch located away from work) |
Recovery Machines | Move 2L compatible |
Gas Detector | Move 2L compatible |
Electronic Leak Detector | Move 2L compatible |
Scales | No changes |
Ventilation Fan | Similar (may be differences in machine rooms) |
Electrical Hand Tools | Non-sparking preferred (AHRI - 8017) |
Dry Chemical/CO₂ Fire Extinguisher | Chemical compatible |
P/T Comparison
Saturation Temp @ | R-410A | R-32 | R-454B |
40ºF Dew Point | 118.4 psi | 121.0 psi (no glide) | 107.0 psi |
100ºF Bubble Point | 318.5 psi | 325.7 psi (no glide) | 300.8 psi |
Manufactures that have announced their new refrigerant choice in the USA:
In short: Technicians will need to be equipped for using both
Reverse thread adapters, 2 recovery cylinders, etc...
R-32 Residentially:
Daikin - (Daikin, Goodman, Amana)
Rheem Mini Split - (Ruud, Weatherking)
R-454B Residentially:
JCI - (York, Coleman, Evcon, Luxaire)
Carrier - (Bryant, Payne, ICP, ComfortMaker, Heil, KeepRite, Tempstar, WeatherMaker, Day & Night)
Trane - (American Standard)
Lennox - (Concord, Armstrong Air, Ducane, Aire-flo)
Nortek - (Maytag, Frigidaire)
Rheem Unitary - (Ruud, Weatherking)
Mitsubishi
Get the most up-to-date codes from AHRI
Interactive Building Code Map - HERE
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